
IGCSE Concepts of dynamic chemical equilibrium Notes
The Chemical Equilibrium or Dynamic Equilibrium The equilibrium is a state which some reactions reach It is also called dynamic equilibrium because both forward and

The Chemical Equilibrium or Dynamic Equilibrium The equilibrium is a state which some reactions reach It is also called dynamic equilibrium because both forward and

Enthalpy change is one of the most important concepts in chemistry. It does not matter what level of chemistry you are learning, your concepts of

The Atomic Structure The atom is the smallest particle, it is made out of smaller sub-atomic particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons

Bonding in Ionic Compounds Ionic bond or even known as the electrovalent bond is formed by the gain or loss of electrons, the ionic bond

Alcohol definition Alcohol is one of the most important homologous series in organic chemistry, it is simply a homologous series, an alkyl group R, with a